Calculus

Part 1
Summary

Part 2
Summary

Part 3
Summary

Part 4
Summary

Part 1

Chapter 1: Introduction to Calculus
Summary

Chapter 2: Derivatives
Summary

Chapter 3: Applications of the Derivative
Summary

Chapter 4: The Chain Rule
Summary

Part 2

Chapter 5: Integrals
Summary

Chapter 6: Exponentials and Logarithms
Summary

Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration
Summary

Chapter 8: Applications of the Integral
Summary

Part 3

Chapter 9: Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers
Summary

Chapter 10: Infinite Series
Summary

Chapter 11: Vectors and Matrices
Summary

Chapter 12: Motion along a Curve
Summary

Part 4

Chapter 13: Partial Derivatives
Summary

Chapter 14: Multiple Integrals
Summary

Chapter 15: Vector Calculus
Summary

Chapter 16: Mathematics after Calculus
Summary

Chapter 1: Introduction to Calculus

Content

1.1 Velocity and Distance
Summary

1.2 Calculus Without Limits
Summary

1.3 The Velocity at an Instant
Summary

1.4 Circular Motion
Summary

1.5 A Review of Trigonometry
Summary

 1.6 A Thousand Points of Light
Summary

1.7 Computing in Calculus
Summary

Chapter 2: Derivatives

Content

2.1 The Derivative of a Function
Summary

2.2 Powers and Polynomials
Summary

2.3 The Slope and the Tangent Line
Summary

2.4 Derivative of the Sine and Cosine
Summary

2.5 The Product and Quotient and Power Rules
Summary

2.6 Limits
Summary

2.7 Continuous Functions
Summary

Chapter 3: Applications of the Derivative

Content

3.1 Linear Approximation
Summary

3.2 Maximum and Minimum Problems
Summary

3.3 Second Derivatives: Minimum vs. Maximum
Summary

3.4 Graphs
Summary

3.5 Ellipses, Parabolas, and Hyperbolas
Summary

3.6 Iterations xn+1 = F(xn)
Summary

3.7 Newton's Method and Chaos
Summary

3.8 The Mean Value Theorem and l'Hopital's Rule
Summary

Chapter 4: The Chain Rule

Content

4.1 Derivatives by the Chain Rule
Summary

4.2 Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates
Summary

4.3 Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives
Summary

4.4 Inverses of Trigonometric Functions
Summary

Chapter 5: Integrals

Content

5.1 The Idea of the Integral
Summary

5.2 Antiderivatives
Summary

5.3 Summation vs. Integration
Summary

5.4 Indefinite Integrals and Substitutions
Summary

5.5 The Definite Integral
Summary

5.6 Properties of the Integral and the Average Value
Summary

5.7 The Fundamental Theorem and Its Consequences
Summary

5.8 Numerical Integration
Summary

Chapter 6: Exponentials and Logarithms

Content

6.1 An Overview
Summary

6.2 The Exponential ex
Summary

6.3 Growth and Decay in Science and Economics
Summary

6.4 Logarithms
Summary

6.5 Separable Equations Including the Logistic Equation
Summary

6.6 Powers Instead of Exponentials
Summary

6.7 Hyperbolic Functions
Summary

Chapter 7: Techniques of Integration

Content

7.1 Integration by Parts
Summary

7.2 Trigonometric Integrals
Summary

7.3 Trigonometric Substitutions
Summary

7.4 Partial Fractions
Summary

7.5 Improper Integrals
Summary

Chapter 8: Applications of the Integral

Content

8.1 Areas and Volumes by Slices
Summary

8.2 Length of a Plane Curve
Summary

8.3 Area of a Surface of Revolution
Summary

8.4 Probability and Calculus
Summary

8.5 Masses and Moments
Summary

8.6 Force, Work, and Energy
Summary

Chapter 9: Polar Coordinates and Complex Numbers

Content

9.1 Polar Coordinates
Summary

9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs
Summary

9.3 Slope, Length, and Area for Polar Curves
Summary

9.4 Complex Numbers
Summary

Chapter 10: Infinite Series

Content

10.1 The Geometric Series
Summary

10.2 Convergence Tests: Positive Series
Summary

10.3 Convergence Tests: All Series
Summary

10.4 The Taylor Series for ex, sin x, and cos x
Summary

10.5 Power Series
Summary

Chapter 11: Vectors and Matrices

Content

11.1 Vectors and Dot Products
Summary

11.2 Planes and Projections
Summary

11.3 Cross Products and Determinants
Summary

11.4 Matrices and Linear Equations
Summary

11.5 Linear Algebra in Three Dimensions
Summary

Chapter 12: Motion along a Curve

Content

12.1 The Position Vector
Summary

12.2 Plane Motion: Projectiles and Cycloids
Summary

12.3 Tangent Vector and Normal Vector
Summary

12.4 Polar Coordinates and Planetary Motion
Summary

Chapter 13: Partial Derivatives

Content

13.1 Surfaces and Level Curves
Summary

13.2 Partial Derivatives
Summary

13.3 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations
Summary

13.4 Directional Derivatives and Gradients
Summary

13.5 The Chain Rule
Summary

13.6 Maxima, Minima, and Saddle Points
Summary

13.7 Constraints and Lagrange Multipliers
Summary

Chapter 14: Multiple Integrals

Content

14.1 Double Integrals
Summary

14.2 Changing to Better Coordinates
Summary

14.3 Triple Integrals
Summary

14.4 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates
Summary

Chapter 15: Vector Calculus

Content

15.1 Vector Fields
Summary

15.2 Line Integrals
Summary

15.3 Green's Theorem
Summary

15.4 Surface Integrals
Summary

15.5 The Divergence Theorem
Summary

15.6 Stokes' Theorem and the Curl of F
Summary

Chapter 16: Mathematics after Calculus

Content

16.1 Linear Alegbra
Summary

16.2 Differential Equations
Summary

16.3 Discrete Mathematics
Summary

1.1 Velocity and Distance

Content

1.2 Calculus Without Limits

Content

1.3 The Velocity at an Instant

Content

1.4 Circular Motion

Content

1.5 A Review of Trigonometry

Content

 1.6 A Thousand Points of Light

Content

1.7 Computing in Calculus

Content

2.1 The Derivative of a Function

Content

2.2 Powers and Polynomials

Content

2.3 The Slope and the Tangent Line

Content

2.4 Derivative of the Sine and Cosine

Content

2.5 The Product and Quotient and Power Rules

Content

2.6 Limits

Content

2.7 Continuous Functions

Content

3.1 Linear Approximation

Content

3.2 Maximum and Minimum Problems

Content

3.3 Second Derivatives: Minimum vs. Maximum

Content

3.4 Graphs

Content

3.5 Ellipses, Parabolas, and Hyperbolas

Content

3.6 Iterations xn+1 = F(xn)

Content

3.7 Newton's Method and Chaos

Content

3.8 The Mean Value Theorem and l'Hopital's Rule

Content

4.1 Derivatives by the Chain Rule

Content

4.2 Implicit Differentiation and Related Rates

Content

4.3 Inverse Functions and Their Derivatives

Content

4.4 Inverses of Trigonometric Functions

Content

5.1 The Idea of the Integral

Content

5.2 Antiderivatives

Content

5.3 Summation vs. Integration

Content

5.4 Indefinite Integrals and Substitutions

Content

5.5 The Definite Integral

Content

5.6 Properties of the Integral and the Average Value

Content

5.7 The Fundamental Theorem and Its Consequences

Content

5.8 Numerical Integration

Content

6.1 An Overview

Content

6.2 The Exponential ex

Content

6.3 Growth and Decay in Science and Economics

Content

6.4 Logarithms

Content

6.5 Separable Equations Including the Logistic Equation

Content

6.6 Powers Instead of Exponentials

Content

6.7 Hyperbolic Functions

Content

7.1 Integration by Parts

Content

7.2 Trigonometric Integrals

Content

7.3 Trigonometric Substitutions

Content

7.4 Partial Fractions

Content

7.5 Improper Integrals

Content

8.1 Areas and Volumes by Slices

Content

8.2 Length of a Plane Curve

Content

8.3 Area of a Surface of Revolution

Content

8.4 Probability and Calculus

Content

8.5 Masses and Moments

Content

8.6 Force, Work, and Energy

Content

9.1 Polar Coordinates

Content

9.2 Polar Equations and Graphs

Content

9.3 Slope, Length, and Area for Polar Curves

Content

9.4 Complex Numbers

Content

10.1 The Geometric Series

Content

10.2 Convergence Tests: Positive Series

Content

10.3 Convergence Tests: All Series

Content

10.4 The Taylor Series for ex, sin x, and cos x

Content

10.5 Power Series

Content

11.1 Vectors and Dot Products

Content

11.2 Planes and Projections

Content

11.3 Cross Products and Determinants

Content

11.4 Matrices and Linear Equations

Content

11.5 Linear Algebra in Three Dimensions

Content

12.1 The Position Vector

Content

12.2 Plane Motion: Projectiles and Cycloids

Content

12.3 Tangent Vector and Normal Vector

Content

12.4 Polar Coordinates and Planetary Motion

Content

13.1 Surfaces and Level Curves

Content

13.2 Partial Derivatives

Content

13.3 Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations

Content

13.4 Directional Derivatives and Gradients

Content

13.5 The Chain Rule

Content

13.6 Maxima, Minima, and Saddle Points

Content

13.7 Constraints and Lagrange Multipliers

Content

14.1 Double Integrals

Content

14.2 Changing to Better Coordinates

Content

14.3 Triple Integrals

Content

14.4 Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

Content

15.1 Vector Fields

Content

15.2 Line Integrals

Content

15.3 Green's Theorem

Content

15.4 Surface Integrals

Content

15.5 The Divergence Theorem

Content

15.6 Stokes' Theorem and the Curl of F

Content

16.1 Linear Alegbra

Content

16.2 Differential Equations

Content

16.3 Discrete Mathematics

Content