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Part 2
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Ben
General chemistry review
A review of hybrid orbitals, dot structures, electronegativity, and polarity
Organic structures and acid/base
bond-line structures, functional groups, formal charges, resonance structures, oxidation and reduction, acid/base chemistry
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Hybridization
It's the liger of orbitals and essential to organic chemistry! In this tutorial, Sal discusses the hybridization of orbitals.
Dot structures
In this tutorial, Jay reminds you how to draw the dot structures of simple organic molecules.
Hybrid orbitals
In this tutorial, Jay goes over sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization.
Electronegativity
What is the most important concept to understand in undergraduate organic chemistry? Of course, it's electronegativity! In this tutorial, Jay explains the concept of electronegativity and shows how it applies to polarity, intermolecular forces, and physical properties.
Bond-line structures
Call them Bonds. Covalent Bonds. Smart chemists need time to stir (and shake) their solutions. In this tutorial, Jay explains how chemists use bond-line structures as a form of organic shorthand to skip time-consuming carbon and hydrogen atoms labeling. Watch this tutorial so you too can be in the Dr. Know.
Functional groups
In this tutorial, Jay puts the "fun" back into recognizing functional groups.
Formal charge and resonance
Positive and negative charges are everywhere in orgo! In this tutorial, Jay shows you how to assign formal charges to molecules and how to draw resonance structures.
Oxidation and reduction
LEO the Lion goes GERRRR!!!! If that is all that you remember about redox from general chemistry, then this tutorial is for you! Jay shows you how to assign oxidation states in organic molecules.
Acid/base
Do you remember the basics of acid/base chemistry? In this tutorial, Jay reminds you of a few definitions, shows you how the stability of the conjugate base affects the acidity of the molecule, and demonstrates the importance of pKa values.
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sp3 Hybridized Orbitals and Sigma Bonds
sp3 Hybridized Orbitals and Sigma Bonds
Pi bonds and sp2 Hybridized Orbitals
Pi bonds and sp2 Hybridized Orbitals
dot structures I: single bonds
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dot structures II: multiple bonds
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sp3 hybrid orbitals
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tetrahedral bond angle proof
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sp2 hybrid orbitals
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sp hybrid orbitals
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more hybridization
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electronegativity
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electronegativity and intermolecular forces
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bond-line structures
Correction: On the last example, I said double bond and then corrected myself by saying triple bond.
3-D bond-line structures
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structural (constitutional) isomers
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functional groups I
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functional groups II
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formal charge I
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formal charge II
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resonance structures I
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resonance structures II
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resonance structures III
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oxidation states I
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oxidation states II
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Acid/Base Definitions
Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis Definitions
Ka and pKa Derivation
A review of Keq, Ka, and pKa
Stabilization of Conjugate Base I
electronegativity
Stabilization of Conjugate Base II
resonance structures
Stabilization of Conjugate Base III
Inductive effects on acidity
Stabilization of Conjugate Base IV
The effect of hybrid orbitals on acidity